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Documenting the Value of Preschool Education
In the 1960s the High/Scope Foundation began tracking two groups of low-income, mainly African American, young children. One group received high quality early care and learning from a curriculum supervised by the Foundation. Another mirror group of young children from the same neighborhood in Ypsilanti received no such program in their younger years before entering public school. This type of study is scientific because it contrasts the outcomes of individuals randomly assigned to either a treatment group that attended the early childhood program or a no-treatment group that did not attend the program.
The Foundation has now
tracked the lives of both sets of children up until age 40. Most of the
findings fall into three important areas:
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Education. Children
receiving quality early learning before entering school had higher achievement
test scores, less need of treatment for mental impairment, a stronger
commitment to education, a higher rate of graduation from high school, and a
lower rate of high school dropout.
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Crime. Children receiving high
quality care were less likely to be involved in crime in their youth and
throughout their entire adulthood.
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Economy. Children
receiving high quality care are averaging thousands of dollars more in annual
earnings than their counterparts who did not receive early care in their
younger years.
To view the complete results of the High/Scope research through age 40, go to the High/Scope web site at: www.highscope.org
The Price of School Readiness: A Tool for Estimating the Cost of Universal Preschool in the States. Stacie Golin and Anne Mitchell. The Institute for Women's Policy Research (2004).
This report presents a model to estimate the cost of
universally accessible preschool at the state level. Since its creation the
model has been implemented in a number of states around the country including
Illinois, California, and Massachusetts. This report presents the model and
details how policymakers, advocates, researchers and other stakeholders can
estimate the cost of universal preschool in their jurisdictions. The report
also provides an example by applying the model in a fictitious state. Download this PDF file to take a look.
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The Evaluation Exchange
Past issues of The Evaluation Exchange, HFRP's evaluation periodical, are available online in Adobe PDF and/or HTML format. You can request print copies of back issues by contacting the HFRP publications office. You can also subscribe to receive future issues free of charge by filling out our online subscription form.
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Administration for
Children and Families presents Economic Analysis of the
Early Care and Education Sector.
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Financing Universal Early Care and Education for America's Children Project. The Human Services Policy Center pairs applied analytic research with the promotion of policies that improve the lives of children, families, and communities, with special attention to the needs of those who are disadvantaged. Core program areas include:
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Analyzing Family Support Systems: Many of HSPC's areas of expertise - financial analysis, data profiling, program evaluation, and communication - come together in our efforts to identify and analyze systems that support children and families.
Profiling Child and Family Well-Being: Idaho Kids Count (PDF) tracks, analyzes, and communicates information about the health and well-being of children and families in Washington.
Additional links to state and local surveys conducted in conjunction with the
above analyses are available at:
http://www.hspc.org/
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Financing Pre-kindergarten Programs
Pre-kindergarten Policy Framework is a new web-based resource from the National
Pre-kindergarten Center (NPC) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
The Framework is intended to provide a research-based model for states to use
as they develop, implement or expand prekindergarten programs. The following
sections are included:
Impetus
- Why do states fund prekindergarten programs and who takes the lead?
Finance
- How much do prekindergarten programs cost and how do states fund them?
Governance
- How are prekindergarten programs managed?
Service
Delivery Models - Who provides the services?
Children
Served - Are programs available to all children or only some?
Program
Standards - What standards define high-quality programs?
Infrastructure
- What policy mechanisms are in place to ensure programs attain and
maintain high quality?
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The Universal
vs. Targeted Debate: Should the United States Have Preschool for All? Steven Barnett, Kirsty Brown and Rima Shore. NIEER.
(April, 2004).
The debate over universal vs. targeted preschool programs is explored in this
policy brief from the National Institute for Early Education Research. The
brief stresses that while targeted programs traditionally have lower costs,
universal programs are more effective at reaching all targeted children. While
the academic achievement gap is most dramatic between children in poverty and
those with the most resources, school readiness is not just a problem of the
poor. School readiness for the majority of children can improve with better
preschool education.
http://nieer.org/resources/policybriefs/6.pdf (PDF)
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The Autism Society of America (ASA) recently launched a Spanish-language section on its award-winning web site. The new section features 18 different links to information about autism, a checklist of common characteristics of autism, tips for parents, a variety of treatment options, educational approaches and programs for children and information on Federal programs.
Healthy Child
Magazine is a bimonthly publication for childcare programs devoted to
health and safety issues. Each issue includes information on health, safety,
medicines, staff health, health education activities, illnesses, and more
including reproducible parent information sheets and mini-posters.
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Welcome to the new web site of the California Childcare Health Program. Our multi-disciplinary team is here to support you in achieving healthy
and safe practices in child care settings. We believe in not only
preventing the injuries and the spread of infectious diseases, but in
creating the best possible environments in which children can learn and
grow.
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Reading is Fundamental (RIF) is the nation's
largest nonprofit children's literacy organization. Check out their awesome new
website featuring 10 different literacy programs and Reading Planet,a special
area for kids. Illustrate books,
play games, and practice literacy in Spanish and English.
Get
Ready to Read! (GRTR!) is a national initiative to build the
early literacy skills of preschool-age children. The initiative provides an
easy-to-administer, research-based screening tool to early childhood educators,
child care providers, and parents in order to help them prepare all children to
learn to read and write. Use literacy checklists to create a literacy-friendly home or classroom.
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Born Learning - Literacy for parents and child care providers using every day moments to read, use language, tell stories etc.
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Training and Professional Development Sites
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IdahoSTARS Idaho’s four-part
professional development system for Idaho’s child care professionals. Check out the Career Pathway and
registry. Incentives and
scholarships are available for qualified child care providers who continue
their training to move through the Career Pathway. Scholarships are available for training, academic degrees
and mentoring. Mini-grants are
available for programs seeking accreditation and for CCR&R offices working
to fill a regional need.
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IdahoSTARS Training Calendar Child care providers access training
opportunities on the web. Calendar
of training events, downloads, chat room and question/answer/idea forums are all
available at the site.
IdahoSTARS trainer and training approval (www.idahostars.org)
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Stop Bullying Now New campaign from HRSA designed for
parents and professionals.
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Early
Experience in School Sets the Stage for Later Progress
Children's
earliest experiences in school often set the pattern for later academic
progress, according to a recent research synthesis written by Martha Boethel
and published by the Southwest Educational Development Laboratory (SEDL). Readiness:
School, Family, and Community Connections describes 48 research studies on the
contextual factors associated with children's readiness. In particular, this
synthesis explores children's abilities as they make the transition to
kindergarten, factors associated with these abilities, and implications of
these factors on children's later success. It also discusses the effectiveness
of a variety of early childhood or preschool interventions that include a
family or community focus. Download the document:
http://www.sedl.org/connections/research-syntheses.html
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Kids On The Move has been
featured as keynote speakers at many conferences, taught classes for parents
and educators across the nation, and teach a 1-hour, hands-on "child's
class" for children. View their updated website andlook over sample
lesson plans.
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New
Guide to Diversity Resources for Faculty and Trainers
The latest edition
of Walking the Walk: A Guide to Diversity Resources for Trainers is now available. This
annotated bibliography is a quick source of high quality, readily available and
low cost resources for teaching and training that emphasize diversity. Featured materials include videotapes, books, curricula and other resources
that can be used to assist in growing a more diverse and better prepared workforce
to serve infants, toddlers, children and families who are culturally and
linguistically diverse.
The 2004 edition
includes many items that were not in the previous edition, and provides
ordering information for each item. Download the Walking the Walk guide
at:
http://www.fpg.unc.edu/~walkingthewalk/pdfs/WTW_guide.pdf (PDF).
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